Domain Name related Rules

Common Domain Name Rules

Registrar.AM provides 2nd Level Domain Registration services under .DE.

Registrar.AM supports Internationalized Domain Name (IDN) .DE Registration, Renewal and Transfer.

The list of allowed IDN characters are:
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????oe??????????????????????????????


As Registration, Renewal and Transfer includes a 1 year Renewal term it needs to be paid for, prior to completion.

A .DE domain name will Expire on the 5th last day of the Expiry month, upon Registration, Renewal or Transfer.

Examples:

If yourdomain.de is registered on January 1, 2011, it's Expiry Date becomes January 27, 2012 as the Registration term is 1 year and the 5th last day of January 2012 is January 27.

If yourdomain.de is registered on January 31, 2011, it's Expiry Date becomes January 27, 2012 as the Registration term is 1 year and the 5th last day of January 2012 is January 27.

.DE domain names should be Renewed prior to their Expiry date. Upon Expiry (Anchor: expiry) of a .DE domain name:

you will no longer be able to manage your .DE domain name with Registrar.AM.

your .DE domain name will be transferred directly under the .DE Registry (DENIC). This process is called Domain Transit.

once your domain name has Transited to DENIC, the Registrant contact will receive instructions via postal mail from DENIC, for managing your .DE domain name with them.


Domain Theft Protection feature is not available for .DE domain names.

Upon deletion, the .DE domain name becomes available for registration immediately. The domain name does not enter Redemption Grace Period.

Domain Name Registration

A .DE domain name can be Registered for only 1 year.

A .DE domain name does not have any Money Back Grace Period.

The Bulk Registration feature is not available for .DE domain names.

Domain Name Renewal

A .DE domain name can be Renewed for only 1 year.

After a .DE domain name is registered, it may be Renewed for 1 year, only after the Expiration date has passed in the year when it was registered. The total term of a .DE domain name can not exceed 2 years.

Examples:

If you have registered myname.de on January 11, 2011, then the Expiry Date of myname.de is January 27, 2012. You may, however, renew this domain name only after January 27, 2011 for a further 1 year. This will bring your Expiry Date to January 27, 2013.

If you have registered myname.de on January 31, 2011, then the Expiry Date of myname.de remains as January 27, 2012. You may, however, renew this domain name immediately after registration, for a further 1 year since January 27, 2011 has already passed. The Expiry Date becomes January 27, 2013.

Domain Name Transfer

Transferring a .DE domain name to Registrar.AM includes a 1 year Renewal.

To Transfer your .DE domain name to Registrar.AM, you need to only provide your Domain (Transfer) Secret Key/Authorization Code. Once we get confirmation from the Registry that the Domain (Transfer) Secret Key/Authorization Code is accurate, the domain name is instantly transferred without the need of receiving additional confirmation from the Registrant / Administrative Contact, via email or FAX. 

Error received while Transferring a domain name to Registrar.AM

The length of the Domain (Transfer) Secret Key/Authorization Code of a .DE domain name can be from 8 to 255 characters.

A .DE domain name's Domain (Transfer) Secret Key/Authorization Code can not contain the following characters:

I (uppercase i)

l (lowercase l)

O (uppercase o)

o (lowercase o)

0 (zero)

1

The Domain (Transfer) Secret Key/Authorization Code for a .DE domain name expires in 30 days after setting it. Thus, this interface will prompt you to set a new Domain (Transfer) Secret Key/Authorization Code, unless you have generated it.

Once a .DE domain name gets transferred to Registrar.AM from another Registrar, the .DE Registry removes/deletes the previous Domain (Transfer) Secret Key/Authorization Code.

The Bulk Transfer feature is not available for .DE domain names.

If you Transfer Away your .DE domain name to another Registrar, you will lose the benefit of the remaining term of your .DE domain name.

Example:

If you have registered myname.de on January 11, 2011, then the Expiry Date of myname.de is January 27, 2012. If however you choose to Transfer Away this domain name on September 1, 2011 to another Registrar, then you will not receive refund for the remaining term ie. from September 1, 2011 to January 11, 2012.
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Contact Details related Rules (Anchor: contact)Top

.DE domain names use an independent Contact database in the system. Contacts for .DE domain names are listed under .DE Contact.

The following list displays the various types of .DE Contacts listed in our system and how they are displayed in the Whois of .DE domain names:
.DE Contact Type displayed in the System
.DE Contact Type displayed in the Whois

Registrant
Domain Holder

Admin
Administrative or admin-c

Technical
Technical or tech-c

Billing
Zone administrator or zone-c


The Registrant or the Administrative Contact of a .DE domain name needs to be from Germany. This implies that the country of either of these Contacts needs to be Germany.

Accented character usage is supported in the following fields in .DE Contacts:

Name

Company Name

Address

City

State
Note

All Latin-1 UTF-8 characters are supported in the above-mentioned fields. 1

The Name field of any .DE Contact can not be modified. If you wish to modify the Name, create another Contact and associate the same with your .DE domain name.

If you have set a Domain (Transfer) Secret Key/Authorization Code for your .DE domain name and then within 30 days and prior to Transferring Away your domain name, if you modify the Registrant Contact details of your .DE domain name, the Domain (Transfer) Secret Key/Authorization Code gets nullified and you need to reset Domain (Transfer) Secret Key/Authorization Code if you still intend to Transfer Away your .DE domain name to another Registrar.

While modifying the Contact Details of a .DE domain name, the .DE Registry checks if the Name Servers used by the domain name contain a Zone for this domain name and the correct NS and A Records.
Additional Information

Manage A Records with Registrar.AM

Manage NS Records with Registrar.AM

Interface to confirm correct Name Server Delegation

.DE domain names do not support Registrar.AM's Privacy Protection feature.

The Bulk Modify  features are not available for .DE domain names.

Name Servers and Child Name Servers related Rules

The .DE Registry (DENIC) has the following requirements for both Name Servers and Child Name Servers:

Each .DE domain name needs to have at least 2 Name Servers and can have upto 13 Name Servers. The limitation of supporting a maximum of 13 Name Servers is common for both Child Name Servers and Name Servers.

Examples:

If you add 4 Name Servers for your .DE domain name, then you may now add only upto 9 Child Name Servers or Name Servers.

If you add 2 Name Servers and 2 Child Name Servers for your .DE domain name, then you may now add only upto 9 Child Name Servers or Name Servers.

You need to create a Zone for your .DE domain name on the Name Servers that you plan to use and add the Name Servers as NS Records, prior to performing the following actions:

Registering a .DE domain name,
Note

To ensure that you are able to register your .DE domain name with ease, Registrar.AM recommends that you use the following Name Servers, as we automatically create all necessary Records to satisfy the .DE Registry requirements:

1st.registrar.am
2nd.registrar.am
3rd.registrar.am
4th.registrar.am

Adding/Modifying the Name Servers or Child Name Servers of a .DE domain name,

Modifying the Contact Details of a .DE domain name,

Ensure that the Zone for your .DE domain name has the exact same Name Server (NS) Records as the ones you are submitting.

While Transferring your domain name to Registrar.AM, you need to ensure that you are not using the Name Servers provided by the .DE Registry.

If you place a transfer request for such a domain name, the transfer would fail with the following error message:
Attention

yourdomainname.de is not displaying any Name Servers due to which we are not able to complete the Transfer. We recommend using Name Servers of some Web Hosting company and replicate your existing DNS Records on those Name Servers. Then, place a Transfer request again under Registrar.AM

If the Name Servers you submit for your .DE domain name fails to display the Zone file of your .DE domain name and/or display NS Records for the Name Servers, you will not be able to Register your domain name or Add/Modify Name Servers or modify the Contact details of your .DE domain name.

If within 30 days this issue is not corrected, your domain name would get Deleted by DENIC.


Manage NS Records with Registrar.AM

Interface to confirm correct Name Server Delegation

Example:

If you plan to use ns1.hosting.com and ns2.hosting.com as the Name Servers while registering myname.de, then prior to registering myname.de you need to ensure that you get a Zone created for myname.de on ns1.hosting.com and ns2.hosting.com. This Zone must have NS Records for both ns1.hosting.com and ns2.hosting.com only.

The first three segments of the IPv4 (IP) address of at least 1 Name Server (either Child Name Server or Name Server) needs to be different from the others.

Examples:

If you try adding 4 Name Servers - ns1.hosting.com, ns2.hosting.com, ns3.hosting.com, ns4.hosting.com for your .DE domain name and if their individual IPv4 addresses are 67.15.253.220, 67.15.253.221, 67.15.253.222, 67.15.253.223, then you will get an error since the first three segments no single IP address is unique.

If you add 2 Name Servers (ns1.hosting.com, ns2.hosting.com) and 2 Child Name Servers (ns1.myname.de, ns2.myname.de) for myname.de and if their IPv4 addresses are 67.15.253.220, 67.15.253.221, 67.15.253.222, 74.54.56.236, then you will not get an error since at least 1 IP address has its first three segments unique.

To add a Child Name Server for your .DE domain name, you need to follow the below mentioned process:

In the Zone of your .DE domain name, add an Address (A) Record for the first Child Name Server that you plan to submit for your .DE domain name.
Additional Information

How to Manage Address Records with Registrar.AM?

Once the above A Record starts resolving, add this Child Name Server to your .DE domain name.
Additional Information

Registering and Managing Child Name Servers

Repeat the above two steps for any number of Child Name Servers that you wish to add.
Note

If you plan to use your Child Name Servers as your Name Servers, you would need to create NS Records for the same, before modifying the Name Servers.

Example:

If you add 2 Child Name Servers ns1.myname.de and ns2.myname.de for myname.de, then prior to using them as Name Servers of myname.de, you need to ensure that you add ns1.myname.de and ns2.myname.de as NS Records.

.DE domain names do not support IPv6 addresses.

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